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F.M. Alexander
A brief history: F.M. Alexander lived from 1869 to 1955. He was born on a remote farm in Tasmania, and as he grew up developed a love of horses, theatre, and Shakespere. At sixteen he moved to the nearby mining town of Mount Bischoff, and three years later to Melbourne, Australia, to continue his dramatic training. By his early twenties he devoted himself entirely to drama and recitation, working as an elocutionist. He quickly gained an excellent reputation for performances that were popular at the time: long recitations and monologues, in which he focused heavily on Shakespere.
In the late 1890's F.M. began to lose his voice, which was problematic for his career as a professional speaker. He visited a variety of doctors and specialists, all of whom concluded he was in excellent health and needed only to rest his voice. After repeated efforts to protect his voice prior to performance (and always suffering a relapse of hoarseness) he decided to set about solving the problem himself. Presuming that if he was in good health his problems must be caused by something he was doing, F.M. set up mirrors and observed himself as he was speaking. He determined that he had a habit of tensing his neck and pulling down his head as he performed, and this put pressure on his larynx which resulted in his hoarseness. Over the course of ten years, he developed the beginnings of his technique, which allowed him to inhibit his habits of tension and speak freely and clearly. Realizing that his discovery had much farther reaching implications that simply helping him speak, he moved to Sydney and then later to London to teach his technique. He continued teaching (and started the first Alexander Technique training course) until his death in 1955. |
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Medical Benefits
The Alexander Technique addresses a persons entire use and functioning, rather than specific symptons. As teachers, we do not claim to cure any particular ailment. However, many people who come to the Technique because of pain or problems, find that as their overall health improves, these problems go away by themselves. The Technique helps us with problems relating to weakness of the back and core muscles, excess tension stored in the body, and movements that damage joints or interfere with the optimal function of the body. As such, many people getting lessons find relief from lower back pain, joint pain, long-term recovery from accidents, tension headaches, and many others.
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Left: poor use, bad posture
Right: good use, good poise |
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Medical/Scientific Studies
A British Medical Journal study, researching the Alexander Technique and back pain, as compared to massage therapy, exercise, and movement counseling from a doctor.
A study indicating increased comfort, ease, and volume in breathing following a course of Alexander Technique lessons. The STAT page for Recent Research about the technique, and the Overall Research page. |